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William Charles Wentworth (13 August 1790 – 20 March 1872)〔 was an Australian poet, explorer, journalist and politician, and one of the leading figures of early colonial New South Wales. He was the first native-born Australian to achieve a reputation overseas, and a leading advocate for self-government for the Australian colonies. ==Birth== William Wentworth was born in August (possibly the 13th) 1790 to D'Arcy Wentworth and Catherine Crowley. D'Arcy was the impecunious distant offspring of the aristocratic Wentworth family. He was born in Ireland in 1762, but had left to train as a surgeon in London. To maintain his lifestyle he apparently became a highwayman but soon found himself in trouble with the law. After being acquitted four times of highway robbery, to avoid a further prosecution D'Arcy took the position of assistant surgeon to the new colony of New South Wales. He boarded the ''Neptune'' sometime in December 1789. On board the ship was a seventeen-year-old girl from Ireland, who was being transported to Sydney following a conviction for stealing some clothing. On board ship, D'Arcy Wentworth and Catherine Crowley became lovers. The ''Neptune'' arrived in Sydney as part of the Second Fleet on 29 June 1790.〔John Ritchie (1997): ''The Wentworths: Father and Son.'' The Miegunyah Press at Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84751-X: p. 40〕〔Andrew Tink (2009): ''William Charles Wentworth: Australia's greatest native son''. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74175-192-5: p.6〕 D'Arcy and Catherine, now heavily pregnant, departed for Norfolk Island on the ''Surprize''. While anchored off Norfolk Island in August, possibly the 13th, Catherine gave birth to a son whom she named William. Although born less than nine months after they first met, D'Arcy acknowledged the boy as his.〔Andrew Tink (2009): Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74175-192-5: p.8〕 There has always been confusion about the date and circumstances of Wentworth's birth. The text of his obituary in the Sydney Morning Herald of 6 May 1872,〔(Sydney Morning Herald of 6 May 1872 )〕 says ''about the year 1792''. ''Burke's Colonial Gentry'', 1891–1896, Page 96, says he was born in 1793, describes his mother as ''Catherine Parry'', and that she was the ''wife'' of D'Arcy. In the biography "William Charles Wentworth" by A. C. V. Melbourne. M.A., PhD, Associate Professor of History, University of Queensland, he says that he ''was born in 1792. His mother is believed to have been a Catherine Williams, who had been a convict on the ''Neptune'', where D'arcy first became acquainted with her''.〔 〕 26 October 1793 was celebrated as his birthdate for some years.〔 〕 His coffin had attached to it a plate of pure silver which bore the simple inscription, ''William Charles Wentworth, born 26 October 1793 died March, 20th, 1872''.〔 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Wentworth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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